Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p | b | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | ||||||
Nasal | m | ɱ | n | ɳ | ||||||||
Trill | ʙ | r | ||||||||||
Tap or Flap | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | |||||||||
Fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ |
Lateral fricative | ɬ | ɮ | ||||||||||
Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | |||||||||
Lateral approximant | l | ɭ |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʔ | |||
Nasal | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||||
Trill | ʀ | |||||||||
Tap or Flap | ||||||||||
Fricative | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ |
Lateral fricative | ||||||||||
Approximant | j | ɰ | ||||||||
Lateral approximant | ʎ | ʟ |
Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless.
:Articulations judged impossible
:Articulations judged impossible